Tony Blair's Byzantine world of advisers and lucrative deals
Since leaving office, Tony Blair has adopted many roles. The international statesman. The guardian of Africa. The religious leader. The global businessman.
Tony Blair, Special Envoy of the Middle East Quartet, with United Nations Secretary General United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon (R) at the United Nations in New York Photo: AFP/GETTY
By Jason Lewis, Investigations Editor
9:29PM BST 24 Sep 2011
He travels the world, a highly publicised diplomatic mission in the morning and a private, never mentioned, business deal signed in the afternoon.
Combining these myriad, sometimes apparently conflicting, personas requires skill and dexterity – and a global organisation he has quietly built to service them.
An investigation by The Sunday Telegraph can reveal new details of the complex structure behind “Tony Blair Inc”. It can also be disclosed that Mr Blair has built links with Monitor Group, an American public affairs consultancy that earned millions of pounds working for Col Muammar Gaddafi, the deposed Libyan dictator.
The former Prime Minister employed at least three staff from Monitor Group as senior advisers to his personal office at the same time as he put together multi-million pound deals in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The men were all on the payroll of the US consultancy firm at the same time as they were representing Mr Blair.
Monitor, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the subject of increasing scrutiny in the US over millions of dollars it earned attempting to boost the image of Gaddafi.
Mr Blair’s organisation, a Byzantine web of highly specialised limited partnerships and parallel companies, is baffling in its structure.
He has a commercial consultancy, Tony Blair Associates, and jobs advising JP Morgan, the US bank, and Zurich Financial Services, the Swiss insurer. He has set up two major international charities, the Tony Blair Africa Governance Initiative (AGI) and the Tony Blair Faith Foundation.
Much of Mr Blair’s income has been funnelled through a structure called Windrush Ventures, which also runs and pays for the Office of Tony Blair in Grosvenor Square, London.
From here, Mr Blair and his staff coordinate his commercial activities, reputedly bringing in £7 million a year. The organisation lets Mr Blair’s roles overlap. A role fostering good governance in Africa, designed to combat corruption, also establishes excellent contacts with local leaders with the power to award contracts.
His diplomatic role as Middle East peace envoy for the Quartet (the UN, Russia, US, and EU) also gives Mr Blair unfettered access to the leading political players in the region. It also allows just the sort of introduction a client might later require.
At its heart of this international juggling act are a loyal coterie of staff. Our investigation shows how Mr Blair has pulled together a team which spans loyal former staff from Downing Street, high-flying management consultants and a series of well-connected, and, in many cases, wealthy, Americans from Wall Street and the Bush and Clinton administrations.
One of the key figures is Ruth Turner, Mr Blair’s former director of government relations at Number 10, who is chief executive of his Faith Foundation and paid a reputed six-figure salary. She has no role outside Mr Blair's charitable foundations and is not involved in his commercial activities.
She leads a line-up of people recruited from senior positions in government, including Nick Thompson, now the chief executive of AGI, who previously headed up the climate change unit at the Department for Business. Paul Skidmore, AGI’s director of strategy and fund-raising, is a former adviser to David Miliband, and Andrew Ratcliffe, its “lessons learned” project leader, was in Mr Blair’s Downing Street Strategy Unit.
Other Whitehall allies are scattered around the world.
Malte Gerhold, once of the prime minister’s Delivery Unit, is project leader for AGI in Sierra Leone, along with two former colleagues, while a similar project in Rwanda is led by Jonathan Reynaga, an ex-Downing Street senior policy adviser.
Mr Blair’s Whitehall links also connect him to the Monitor Group. Monitor paid Sir Mark Allen – formerly MI6 director of counter terrorism and the man who paved the way for Mr Blair’s first visit to Gaddafi in Tripoli in 2004 – as a consultant.
After leaving the Secret Intelligence Service, Sir Mark used his Middle East contacts to help BP win a series of deals in Libya and forged close links with Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, the dictator’s son.
Mr Blair began to use Monitor staff in 2008. Between December 2009 and May last year, Abdullah AlAsousi was the Office of Tony Blair’s senior adviser in Kuwait, when he also worked at Monitor to help clients with “opportunities” across the Middle East.
Last year, he was replaced by Naser Almuntairi, another Monitor consultant, who acts as Mr Blair’s government consultant in Kuwait. The former prime minister also employs an American, Holly Barnes, a public relations expert, in Kuwait.
She is paid directly through Mr Blair’s holding company Windrush Ventures. All three are believed to have been involved in Mr Blair’s deal advising the country’s monarchy, which has earned him a reputed £27 million.
Another Monitor employee, Khaled Jafar, is Mr Blair’s “government consultant” covering Dubai and its neighbour Abu Dhabi, to whose Crown Prince, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, Mr Blair is close.
Mr Blair has praised the UAE for millions of pounds of help for Palestinian community projects, and Sheikh Mohammed’s state investment fund, Mubadala, is said to have Mr Blair on its payroll. Mubadala’s interests include oil exploration contracts in Libya.
It is with the American worlds of politics and finance that Mr Blair has found especially close ties. He relies on the advice of a series of well connected businessmen, the foremost of which is Paolo Pellegrini, a financier. Mr Pellegrini, is president of AGI in the US, and was once the right-hand man of John Paulson, a hedge fund boss. It was Mr Pellegrini who predicted the collapse of the US subprime housing market, prompting Mr Paulson’s fund to bet on the collapse of the US housing market, netting a $20 billion (£12 billion) profit.
Another key adviser is Tim Collins, a billionaire businessman who accompanied Mr Blair on a trip to Libya to meet Gaddafi.
A friend of Bill Clinton, he is a director of the Tony Blair Faith Foundation, like Linda LeSourd, whose husband Philip Lader was an ambassador to London. But he is able to call on people close to the Republicans: one adviser to the Office of Tony Blair is Milli Anne Grigory, an adviser to George W Bush and a Republican fund-raiser.
Last night, a spokesman for Monitor Group said: “Monitor has no business relationship with the Office of Tony Blair.”
Also see:
http://not4attribution.blogspot.com/search?q=Protection+officers+must+pay+%C2%A370+
http://not4attribution.blogspot.com/2011/05/image-2-2-saif-gadaffi-relaxes-with-his.html
Brown, who gave a record £2.4 million to the party, is living under an assumed name in the Dominican Republic, which has no extradition treaty with Britain.
Convicted in his absence and given a seven-year jail sentence for a multi-million pound theft, he has changed his appearance, eluding both an international manhunt and attempts to seize his fortune. Our exclusive photograph, taken from his golf membership card, shows that Brown has now grown a beard and allowed his blond-dyed hair to turn grey.
Living in luxury on the island and posing as an investor, he has set up a string of business ventures with unsuspecting local entrepreneurs, but has faced a criminal investigation over a disputed oil deal.
Brown has rented a series of grand properties, at one point living in a $1.4 million (£882,000) villa guarded by armed security guards, driving a $100,000 Audi Q5 car and playing golf on the island’s finest courses.
An investigation by The Sunday Telegraph has established that his escape from justice, which came after a Liberal Democrat peer unwittingly put up a £250,000 surety – money he has now lost – was intricately planned. He was aided by a convicted drug smuggler with links to organised crime, who has supplied him with a new passport.
Coming on the eve of the Liberal Democrats’ conference, the disclosures will embarrass Nick Clegg because his party has never repaid Brown’s donation, made in 2005, despite little doubt that the cash came from criminal means.
Claiming to be an international bond trader, Glasgow-born Brown, 45, who flew senior politicians around in his private jet, was running a massive pyramid fraud. Clients, including Martin Edwards, the former chairman of Manchester United, from whom he took £8 million, never saw a return on their investment.
In total, he persuaded wealthy clients to part with at least £36 million, although there are suggestions that the figure was more than £50 million, much of which has never been recovered. After being charged in 2008 on various counts of fraud and money-laundering, Brown was initially held in custody but lawyers persuaded the courts that he was not a flight risk. He was freed and his electronic tag removed.
As well as using a fake surname to open a new bank account, he altered the way he looked. He planned his escape with the help of Paul Nally, a convicted criminal who had served jail sentences for smuggling 18.7lb of cocaine through Heathrow and for his role in a £4 million ketamine distribution operation.
On June 30, 2008, at 6.15am, two minicabs picked up Brown and Nally from their homes in London and took them to Gatwick North terminal for a 10.30am flight to Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic.
Brown booked the journey through a business account, leaving his and his accomplice’s name, address, mobile telephone number and flight details with the minicab firm, though he never paid the bill. Nally spent a week in the Dominican Republic – about the same amount of time it took before Brown was reported missing — before arriving back at Gatwick alone.
Since 2008, Brown has used the name Darren P Nally, embarking on a series of ventures that includes a real estate business which has opened a subsidiary in the Bahamas.
Last February, he was investigated over an oil deal after being accused of failing to honour a contract for 4,820 tons of oil. He was ordered to be held in custody for three months.
But he has always eluded the efforts of City of London police to bring him back to face justice in Britain. Last week, they were told by the Crown Prosecution Service that, with no extradition treaty in place between the two countries, he was effectively beyond the reach of the law.
Senior sources involved in the case have admitted that the chances of bringing him back to the United Kingdom are remote.
The Liberal Democrats have steadfastly resisted all attempts to force them to repay Brown’s donations. They insist they received the money in good faith from his British firm.
Brown’s flight from justice was personally embarrassing for Lord Strasburger, a Liberal Democrat donor, who put up the surety and allowed his home to be used as one of Brown’s court-appointed places of residence.
He told The Sunday Telegraph he had wanted Brown to have “a fair trial and an opportunity to defend himself, whether he was innocent or not”.
Brown was also facing a private prosecution for fraud by HSBC whom, Lord Strasburger says, “were spending heavily and employed a top QC to prosecute Mr Brown.
“Brown’s assets were frozen and legal aid was not an option which meant that he could not pay lawyers. I just wanted there to be a level playing field so that justice could be served.”
He added: “It was not a political issue as far as I was concerned, it was all about justice.
“It was my decision alone and I had no input whatever from anyone else.”
In 2009, an inquiry by the Electoral Commission cleared the Lib Dems of any wrongdoing over the £2.4 million donation from Brown on the grounds that his company was a permissible donor when it gave the money, and that the party had acted in good faith.
But last year Robert Mann, the US tax attorney whose $5 million (£3 million) investment with Brown provided a proportion of the donation to the Lib Dems, called on Nick Clegg to return the money.
“I hope that everyone involved in this travesty will ultimately do the honourable and right thing,” he said.
Mr Mann eventually had to drop his claim against the party after running out of funds to pay legal costs. During one of last year’s general election debates, Mr Clegg was challenged by David Cameron to return the money which the party had received from Brown.
The Lib Dem leader rejected the call on the basis that it was “years ago”. However, it is understood that the Electoral Commission may soon reopen the case.
Brown had charmed Charles Kennedy, then party leader, in early 2005 when he was still an unknown businessman and his money helped the Liberal Democrats to what was, at the time, their best election performance since the war. In fact, Brown was a practised con man who had managed to convince potential “clients” that he was a highly educated member of the landed gentry who would use US security services to vet potential investors.
In reality, he had run a string of failed businesses and was subject to an outstanding warrant for cheque fraud in Florida.
Shortly after he made the donation his mother, Patricia, said: “Let me just say he has certain character flaws and leave it at that. He is not someone I know very much about these days.”